Sorrento

On the southern side of the Gulf of Naples, in a splendid panoramic position, stands Sorrento, whose name derives, according to tradition, from the Sirens, the mythical creatures who enthralled sailors with their song.

Perhaps founded by the Teleboi, the presumed conquerors of Capri, over the centuries was subjected to the domination of many peoples: first the Samnites, then the Romans and in 552, after a phase of almost autonomous government, sustained by archcounts and dukes, the Byzantines. At the beginning of the ninth century it became a free duchy, but from 1133 it was subjected to Norman domination; then it passed to the Angevins, later the Aragonese and finally the Bourbons.

A favourite seaside resort already for Roman nobility, who built grandiose villas here, the remains of some can still be seen. Sorrento underwent the reforming policy of Charles III in the eighteenth century, becoming a favourite place of artists, men of letters and musicians from all over the world in the nineteenth century, who drew inspiration for their works from the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Boasting well-equipped bathing plants, those of Marina grande and Marina piccola, modern hotel accommodation and efficient conference centres, Sorrento is still today one of the most famous and visited holiday centres in the region and in the whole of Italy. It is also noted for its citric fruit production, especially lemons, as well as walnuts and exquisite wines; finally, lace and woodcarving crafts, with their ancient origins, are flourishing.